Essential Egypt Travel Tips for First-Time Tourists: Your Ultimate Guide to an Amazing Adventure
Welcome to Egypt, the land where ancient wonders meet bustling modern life! As a first-time tourist, you’re about to embark on a journey through millennia of history, vibrant culture, and unforgettable landscapes. To ensure your trip is as smooth, safe, and sensational as possible, Cairo Trips has compiled these essential Egypt travel tips.
Consider this your insider’s guide to navigating the magic of Egypt like a seasoned traveler!
1. Visa Requirements: Get Yours in Order!
Before you even book your flights, check the visa requirements for your nationality. Many countries are eligible for an e-Visa which can be obtained online in advance, making your arrival smoother. Others may get a “Visa on Arrival” at major airports like Cairo International. Some nationalities are even visa-exempt.
- Tip: Don’t leave this to the last minute! Apply for your e-Visa at least two weeks before your travel date to avoid any delays. Have a printed copy of your approved e-Visa and your passport ready upon arrival.
2. Best Time to Visit: Weather Wonders
Egypt experiences hot, dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Egypt is generally between October and April. During these months, the daytime temperatures are comfortable for exploring, and the nights are pleasantly cool. This avoids the scorching heat of summer (May to September), which can make sightseeing uncomfortable, especially at outdoor sites like the pyramids.
- Tip: Even in cooler months, the sun is strong. Pack a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen!
3. Packing Smart: Comfort and Culture Combined
Your packing list for Egypt should prioritize comfort, sun protection, and cultural respect.
- Clothing: Lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are ideal. For modesty, especially when visiting religious sites (mosques, churches) and local areas, women should pack clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting long pants or maxi skirts and airy long-sleeved shirts are perfect. Men should also opt for long pants or knee-length shorts and avoid sleeveless tops in formal or religious settings. A lightweight scarf is a versatile item for women, useful for sun protection and for covering hair in mosques.
- Footwear: You’ll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces, so comfortable walking shoes or sturdy sandals are essential.
- Sun Protection: Sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable.
- Health Kit: Bring any personal medications, anti-diarrheal medication (a common traveler’s ailment, often called “Pharaoh’s revenge”), rehydration salts, and hand sanitizer.
- Essentials: A reusable water bottle (stay hydrated!), a portable charger for your devices, and a small daypack for daily excursions.
4. Currency and Payments: Cash is King (Mostly!)
The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While credit and debit cards (Visa and MasterCard) are accepted at larger hotels, restaurants, and shops in major tourist areas, cash is king for smaller purchases, local markets (souks), street vendors, and taxis.
- Tip: Always carry small denominations (E£10, E£20, E£50) for easy transactions and tipping. ATMs are widely available in major cities. Exchange money at banks or official exchange offices for better rates than at airports or hotels. USD, Euros, and GBP are sometimes accepted in tourist spots, but the exchange rate might not be favorable.
5. Cultural Etiquette: Respecting Local Customs
Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country with deep-rooted traditions and warm, hospitable people. Showing respect for local customs will significantly enhance your experience.
- Dress Modestly: As mentioned in packing, this is important, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Greetings: A handshake is common. When greeting women, it’s polite to wait for them to extend their hand first.
- Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Be respectful if someone declines. Photography may be restricted in certain religious sites or inside tombs; look for signs.
- Bargaining: In markets like Khan el Khalili, bargaining is expected and part of the fun! Start by offering about half the asking price and negotiate politely. Keep it friendly!
- Left Hand: Avoid using your left hand for eating or handing items, as it’s considered unclean.
- Tipping (Baksheesh): Tipping is customary for almost all services. Carry small change for porters, restroom attendants, taxi drivers, and tour guides. A general guideline is 10-15% in restaurants.
6. Staying Connected: SIM Cards and Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and many cafes, but for consistent connectivity, consider a local SIM card or an eSIM.
- Local SIM: You can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards at Cairo International Airport or from official stores of major providers like Vodafone or Orange. You’ll need your passport for registration.
- eSIM: If your phone supports it, an eSIM offers incredible convenience, allowing you to activate a data plan before you even arrive.
7. Health and Safety: Be Prepared
Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in well-traveled areas and with reputable tour operators. However, common-sense precautions are always advised.
- Water: NEVER drink tap water. Stick to bottled water (even for brushing your teeth).
- Food: Be cautious with street food initially. Opt for thoroughly cooked and hot food. Fresh fruits you can peel yourself are generally safe.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of bottled water to avoid dehydration in the heat.
- Medical Kit: Carry a basic medical kit with pain relievers, anti-diarrhea medication, and any personal prescriptions.
- Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation is highly recommended.
- Current Advisories: While popular tourist destinations like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts (Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada) are generally considered safe, always check the latest travel advisories from your home country’s government before and during your trip. Avoid any demonstrations or large gatherings.
8. Transportation: Getting Around
- Taxis: When taking a taxi, always agree on the fare before you get in, or insist on the meter (though many local taxis won’t use it). Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are widely available in major cities and offer transparent pricing.
- Guided Tours: For seamless travel between major sites and cities, especially for first-timers, booking tours with a reputable Egypt travel agency or Egypt tour operator like Cairo Trips is highly recommended. They handle logistics, provide expert guides, and ensure a smooth experience.
By keeping these essential Egypt travel tips in mind, you’re all set for an incredible journey into the heart of ancient wonders and modern Egyptian charm. Enjoy every moment of your adventure!
